GK QUESTION#4020
What does Allen’s rule explain?
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Answer
A. Mammals in cold climates have shorter ears and limbs to reduce heat loss.
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Explanation
Allen’s rule describes a broad tendency for endothermic animals in colder climates to have relatively shorter appendages, such as ears and limbs, reducing heat loss. It is a comparative ecological pattern with exceptions, not a rule about every individual or all animal groups.