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GK QUESTION#3524

Negative ions that consist of a single atom are named by adding the suffix ____ to the stem of the name of the element.

  1. A-onium
  2. B-ideCorrect answer
  3. C-ic
  4. D-ous
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Answer

B. -ide

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Explanation

A monatomic anion is commonly named by changing the element-name ending to -ide. Examples include chlorine to chloride, oxygen to oxide and sulfur to sulfide. This rule identifies anion names, whereas -onium occurs in names of many polyatomic cations.

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