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GK QUESTION#3372

Which colourless, odourless gas, relatively unreactive at ordinary temperatures, was identified by Daniel Rutherford in 1772?

  1. AOxygen
  2. BNitrogenCorrect answer
  3. CArgon
  4. DFluorine
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Answer

B. Nitrogen

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Explanation

Daniel Rutherford identified nitrogen in 1772 while studying air remaining after oxygen had been removed. At ordinary conditions, nitrogen is a colourless, odourless gas composed mainly of N₂ molecules and is relatively unreactive because of the strong N≡N bond. The element was discovered, not invented.

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