GK QUESTION#3350
For the reaction 4NH₃(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H₂O(g), which statements are true?
(i) Nitrogen is oxidised.
(ii) Oxygen is oxidised.
(iii) Nitrogen is reduced.
(iv) Oxygen is reduced.
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Answer
A. (i) and (iv)
Show Explanation
Explanation
Nitrogen changes from oxidation number −3 in NH₃ to +2 in NO, so it is oxidised. Oxygen changes from 0 in O₂ to −2 in the products, so it is reduced. The correct statements are (i) and (iv). Ammonia is the reducing agent and oxygen the oxidising agent.