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GK QUESTION#3274

Pectin, which is responsible for the firmness and softness of fruits, is mainly composed of which acid unit?

  1. AAspartic acid
  2. BGalacturonic acidCorrect answer
  3. CLactic acid
  4. DGlutamic acid
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Answer

B. Galacturonic acid

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Explanation

Pectin is a family of plant polysaccharides rich in D-galacturonic acid residues, including partially methyl-esterified chains. It contributes to fruit cell-wall properties and texture. Aspartic and glutamic acids are amino acids, and lactic acid is not the principal pectin unit.

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