GK QUESTION#3183
Assertion (A): Silicon dioxide has a high melting point due to strong covalent bonds throughout its structure. Reason (R): Silicon dioxide is made up of small, discrete molecules held by weak forces.
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Answer
C. A is true, but R is false
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Explanation
Ordinary solid silica has an extended covalent network rather than separate small SiO₂ molecules held by weak intermolecular forces. Disrupting the strong network requires considerable energy, consistent with its high melting temperature. Thus the assertion is true and the reason false.