GK QUESTION#3142
For a charged particle moving perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field, with charge magnitude and magnetic-field strength fixed, the radius of its circular path is directly proportional to which quantity?
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Answer
C. momentum of particle
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Explanation
For motion perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field, r=p/(|q|B). With charge magnitude and field strength fixed, the orbit radius is proportional to momentum. For oblique motion, it is the perpendicular momentum that determines the helix radius.