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GK QUESTION#3128

Which listed solar event can drive a major geomagnetic storm through an Earth-directed eruption of plasma and magnetic field?

  1. ASunspots alone
  2. BCoronal mass ejectionCorrect answer
  3. CChromospheric heating alone
  4. DPhotospheric cooling alone
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Answer

B. Coronal mass ejection

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Explanation

Coronal mass ejections can drive major geomagnetic storms when Earth-directed plasma and magnetic fields interact with the magnetosphere. Solar flares are bursts of radiation and may accompany CMEs, but the two phenomena are not interchangeable. Other solar-wind structures can also cause geomagnetic disturbances.

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