GK QUESTION#2973
In the usual horizontal-plane neutral-point experiment with a bar magnet: Assertion (A): The resultant horizontal magnetic field is zero at a neutral point. Reason (R): The magnet’s horizontal field cancels Earth’s horizontal magnetic field there.
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Answer
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
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Explanation
In the usual horizontal-plane neutral-point experiment, the magnet’s horizontal field and Earth’s horizontal field cancel. The resultant horizontal field is zero. This does not imply that every component of the three-dimensional terrestrial field vanishes.