GK QUESTION#2946
A conductor rod moves with velocity v perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B. If the length of the rod perpendicular to both v and B is L, what is the magnitude of the induced emf across its ends?
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Answer
B. BLv
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Explanation
For the stated mutually perpendicular field, velocity and rod length, the magnitude of the motional emf is ε = BLv. The geometrical conditions are essential; the expression is not a general formula for every orientation.