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← Heat and Thermodynamics
GK QUESTION#2930

Which example illustrates heat transfer mainly by the circulation of a fluid?

  1. AHeat transfer in metal
  2. BHeating water on a stoveCorrect answer
  3. CWarming your hands by a fire
  4. DHeat transmission through a vacuum
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Answer

B. Heating water on a stove

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Explanation

Heating water from below sets up convection: warmer, less dense water rises and cooler water sinks. Conduction dominates heat transfer along a metal, while radiation can cross a vacuum. A real fire can transfer heat by more than one mechanism.

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