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GK QUESTION#2926

Total internal reflection happens when light moves from:

  1. AA denser medium to a rarer medium at any angle of incidence.
  2. BA rarer medium to a denser medium at any angle of incidence
  3. CA rarer medium to a denser medium at an angle of incidence greater than the critical angle.
  4. DA denser medium to a rarer medium at an angle of incidence greater than the critical angle.Correct answer
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Answer

D. A denser medium to a rarer medium at an angle of incidence greater than the critical angle.

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Explanation

Total internal reflection requires travel from a higher refractive index to a lower one, with incidence greater than the critical angle. At the critical angle, the refracted ray is at 90° to the normal; total internal reflection occurs above it. Real optical fibres still have losses.

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