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GK QUESTION#2173

Consider these statements about Buddhist traditions:

I. Mahayana literally means the great vehicle.

II. Followers of Mahayana used the term Hinayana for older Buddhist traditions.

Which statements are correct?

  1. AOnly I
  2. BOnly II
  3. CBoth I and IICorrect answer
  4. DNeither I nor II
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Answer

C. Both I and II

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Explanation

Both statements are correct. Mahayana means great vehicle. Its followers used Hinayana, meaning lesser vehicle, as a label for older traditions; this label should not be treated as an objective ranking of their philosophical value.

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