GK QUESTION#1924
Match the following forms of Carnatic music with their correct descriptions:
Read each row across both columns.
| Forms of Carnatic Music | Description |
|---|---|
| A. Varnam | 1. Devotional or heroic composition |
| B. Kriti | 2. Simple musical composition, usually for beginners |
| C. Swarajathi | 3. Evolved devotional form, central to Carnatic repertoire |
| D. Gitam | 4. Unique form used for practice and concert opening |
Show Answer
Answer
A. A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
Show Explanation
Explanation
Varnam is used for practice and as an opening concert item; kriti is a developed composition central to Carnatic concerts; svarajati combines musical passages with text and can have devotional or heroic themes; gitam is a simple composition taught to beginners. This gives A–4, B–3, C–1, D–2. The descriptions are not exclusive: the Kerala textbooks also recognise secular kritis and amorous themes in svarajatis.