Who received the Nobel Prize in 1901 for 'recognition of the extraordinary services rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions'?

Explanation

Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff. He received the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1901) for discovering the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions, laying the foundation of physical chemistry; related laureates include Emil Fischer (1902), Svante Arrhenius (1903), and Henri Moissan (1906) for their respective contributions.